Friday, September 22, 2017

A Brief Analysis Of EMI Shielding

By Ronald Cook


Electricity is certainly a crucial topic in education. EMI shielding, an important education concept, only gets covered minutely in many syllabuses. With a myriad of practical applications centered on it, the only time it gets fully covered during the course of study is when one enrolls as an undergraduate for a science based course.

Electromagnetic waves are predominantly present in the air, especially in areas with communication masts. When in the air, they often interfere with the correct operation of certain types of equipment. This disturbance is what is often referred to as electromagnetic interference.

Some companies have a specialty in manufacturing shields that help lock out disruptive waves from equipment. Many technological products rely on this type of protection to function correctly. Among the areas that manufacturers like to keep an eye on is the transmission equipment for electronic media. These days, television cables come with shields that help prevent the possibility of interference through radiation.

Without protection, you would not be able to view clear pictures on your TV set. The application of the technology can also be felt in the medical industry. The machines used in hospitals ought to be shielded so as to prevent deaths due to mechanical failure.

Metal is the primary material used when making shields. A protective edge may be made using sheet metal, metal foam or a metal screen. Technically, a protective mesh should have holes that are smaller in size than the wavelength of an interfering wave. Large holes may permit the passage of smaller disruptive waves, thereby causing equipment malfunction.

It is no secret that electronic goods usually come shielded in plastic. To prevent radiation from passing through, manufacturers often coat the inside of the plastic enclosures with metallic ink. The metals that are the most favored in the industry are copper and nickel. When used for this purpose, they are ground into tiny particles.

Microwaves also rely on shields to function appropriately. A microwave usually has a protective screen on its door. The wavelength of its radiation is 12 centimeters. By considering the application of the Faraday law on the flow of electromagnetic waves, the radiation that a microwave generates is confined within its metallic encasing and protective screen while outside interference is locked out.

When transmitting radio waves, protective technology ensures there is no loss of sensitive data from chips. Most biometric passports use chips to store data. With identity theft a major issue, protection is a major concern for authorities.

When it comes to the computing industry, data loss is always a major concern. Hackers like to target computers with lax security so as to gain access to crucial information. However, modern specifications include the provision of keyboard shields that can stop the passive emission of data entered using keyboards. Due to the prohibitive costs involved, this kind of protection is mostly found in military grade computers.

There are many companies specializing in the manufacture of protective equipment. Most of them feature their products online. You should be able to find a solution that works for your company or household if you are a homeowner.




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